21 October 1917. Julius Martov

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21 October

Today:

Massacres of officers in Vyborg

The palace of Grand Duke Andrey Vladimirovich is robbed

“We consider the policy of the Bolsheviks meaningless”

Non-fiction

Project 1917 is a series of events that took place a hundred years ago as described by those involved. It is composed only of diaries, letters, memoirs, newspapers and other documents

Julius Martov

Smolny Institute, Petrograd, Russian Republic

I found neither in Trotsky’s speech, nor in the speech of Kollontai, nor in the Bolshevik declaration, nor in the resolution that they proposed now, any explanation for the reason why the Bolsheviks need to withdraw from the Pre-Parliament.

The Bolsheviks could leave the Pre-Parliament only if they form a new authority by using force. But this is now unthinkable, and we therefore consider the policy of the Bolsheviks meaningless.

They must remember, that the masses are disappointed with the revolution. The policy of the Bolsheviks now acts into the hands of the counter-revolutionaries. The Mensheviks-internationalists did not leave the Pre-Parliament and are not going to leave it. They consider it a duty to remain in it, to illuminate the activity of the census elements from the rostrum. The future will show whose tacts were correct.

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Gilbert Keith Chesterton

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By the Roman theory the barbarian bondmen were meant to be useful. The saint's mysticism was moved at finding them ornamental; and "Non Angli sed Angeli" meant more nearly "Not slaves, but souls." See more

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Velimir Khlebnikov

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Article

Vladimir Lenin

The success of the Revolution depends on two or three days' fighting.

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John Reed

1, Smolny proezd, Smolny, Petrograd, Russian Republic

One day as I came to Smolny to the outer gate I saw Trotzky and his wife just ahead of me. They were halted by a soldier. Trotzky searched through his pockets, but could find no pass.

“Never mind,” he said finally. “You know me. My name is Trotzky.” See more

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Alfred Knox

Petrograd, Russian Republic

Poor Neverdovsky came to see me at the Embassy yesterday. He and his wife escaped from Vyborg disguised and by the skin of their teeth. The massacre of officers lasted two days, and was organized by sailors who came from Helsingfors, and called the local garrison “Black Hundred Reactionaries,” because they had not shed any officer blood. See more

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Sergey Prokofiev

Yessentuki, Russian Republic

I had a fascinating walk with the most charming General Ruzsky, a man whom I admire not only as the most remarkable Russian commander of this war but also as a general who saved it. See more

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Rech'

Russian Republic

A robbery took place at the palace of Grand Duke Andrey Vladimirovich at 27, Galernaya street. Thieves stole all diamond, gold and silver items from the main storage room. The estimated cost of losses goes up to millions of roubles. One of the robbers is under arrest. He identifies himself as a soldier. See more

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Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich

Gatchina, Russian Republic

Old Bennet visited before breakfast: soon he's leaving for England. We picked some flowers for a small bouquet during our walk.

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Nicholas II

Tobolsk, Russian Republic

At 8 o'clock we went to Mass. All morning it was snowing; it was not too cold during the day although it went down to one degree. We took a walk until and after breakfast. I read for a long time. I laid down for an hour or so until dinner time. In the evening we played bezik.

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20 October

The Provisional Council opened with a scandal

Lenin returned to Petrograd

“Now in the background of Russian politics began to form the vague outlines of a sinister power—the Cossacks”

Nightmare before Christmas

Death of Rasputin. Murder conspiracy and its consequences

Map of the Royal dynasties of Europe

Romanovs dangerous liaisons

in Petrograd

-1

in Moscow