25 March 1917. Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich

Non-fiction

Project 1917 is a series of events that took place a hundred years ago as described by those involved. It is composed only of diaries, letters, memoirs, newspapers and other documents

Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich

Gatchina, Russian Empire

We set out for church. A disgusting red flag fluttered atop the palace tower; word was going around that residents had called for the double-headed eagle to be taken down from the dome, but this action was forestalled. Enormous numbers of deer have been shot in the Menagerie over the last few days, with soldiers from various units taking part in the slaughter of the poor animals. Yesterday, these hunters were rounded up, putting an end, thank God, to this slaughter and hooliganism.

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✍ Also today

Pablo Picasso with Olga Khokhlova

Grand - Hotel "Vesuvio" 45, Partenope street, Naples, Italy

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Provisional Government

Winter palace, St. Petersburg, Russian Empire

The Provisional Government has resolved:

To abolish the death penalty.
In all instances where current civil, military and naval criminal laws prescribe the death penalty as punishment for criminal acts, it shall be replaced by a forced labour term of definite or indefinite duration.
This decree also encompasses court sentences imposed prior to its promulgation and as yet not carried out.

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Maximilian Voloshin

Voloshin's house, 43, Marine street, Koktebel, Crimea

There exist obligatory monopolies that the state has no right to renounce. One of these is the monopoly on bloodshed. The state says: “Only I have the right to shed blood. All private bloodshed is forbidden.” Just as it says: “I impose a monopoly on the selling of wine. Any home-brewing of alcohol is forbidden.”
If this monopoly is not maintained by state power, then private alcohol production ensues. The Russian Revolution will be long, bloody and cruel.

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Zinaida Gippius

Sergievskaya 83, Petrograd, Russian Empire

Here, by the way, outside our windows we have a procession of lemon-blue flags, one hundred-thousand strong; Ukrainians. And with highly expressive banners; “federal republic” and “independence”.

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Joseph Stalin

1, Kronverkskiy ave., Petrograd, Russian Empire

In Petrograd

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1, Poshingerstrasse, Munich, German Empire

The whole situation in Russia seems topsy-turvy to me. Can a people’s state of the kind currently being advocated here be established in Russia? And what about “democracy” in the bourgeois sense? After all, there’s no bourgeoisie to speak of there! See more

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Natalia Goncharova

presents her "Four Evangelists" (Quattro vangelisti) at the exhibition of Russian art in Rome

Italia, Roma, Via delle Colonette, 27

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Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin

9, 18th line of Vasilyevsky Island, Petrograd, Russian Empire

Poor old Russia has really been put through the wringer over the centuries, what with malignant individuals abusing their power, police overreaching their authority, and general lawlessness. A vast, immense, difficult task lies in store for all and sundry – and, in working towards his own advantage, each individual will be working towards everyone else’s.

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Leon Trotsky

Flatiron Building 175, 5th Avenue, Manhattan, New York, USA

I called at the office of the Russian Consul-General in New York. By that time the portrait of Czar Nicholas had been removed from the wall, but the heavy atmosphere of a Russian police station under the old regime still hung about the place. After the usual delays and arguments, the Consul-General ordered that papers be issued to me for the passage to Russia. In the British consulate, as well, they told me, when I filled out the questionnaire, that the British authorities would put no obstacles in the way of my return to Russia. Everything was in good order.

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Amedeo Modigliani

paints "Nude sitting on a Divan”

Emil Gudo's square, 13, Paris, France

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Maurice Paleologue

10, Kutuzov embankment, Petrograd, Russian Empire

I had recently been thinking of giving a luncheon to the Provisional Government, with an idea of getting into more personal touch with its members and giving public proof of our approval.

But before issuing my invitations I thought it prudent to have some of the ministers discreetly sounded on the subject. How thankful I am that I did! See more

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George Buchanan

4, Dvortsovaya embankment, Petrograd, Russian Empire (British Embassy)

As I have no intention of sheltering myself behind any imaginary instructions from home, I may at once state that I accept the full responsibility for our attitude towards the revolution. It was on my advice that His Majesty's Government consistently acted. Needless to say, I never engaged in any revolutionary propaganda, and Mr. Lloyd George had our national interests far too much at heart ever to have authorized me to promote a revolution in Russia in the middle of a world war. See more

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Nicholas II

Tsarskoye Selo, Russian Empire

It began to thaw. In the morning Beckendorf and Apraksin were with us; as they left they said goodbye. At 11:00 we went to Mass, Alix got up today. Olga and Tatiana are much better today, but Marie and Anastasia are worse. They have headaches and earaches and are vomiting, I took a short walk and worked in the garden for a while with Dolgorukov. After tea I continued to put my papers in order. In the evening we all gathered together.

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24 March

The Tsar is forbidden from travelling to England

Lenin opposes an alliance with the Mensheviks

Gorky: “We oughtn’t to pin our hopes on the troops – they’re ignorant Russian muzhiks togged out in greatcoats”

From one revolution to another

Russia in 1917

Map of the Royal dynasties of Europe

Romanovs dangerous liaisons

in Petrograd

-5

in Moscow