4 July 1917. Nikolai Bukharin

Non-fiction

Project 1917 is a series of events that took place a hundred years ago as described by those involved. It is composed only of diaries, letters, memoirs, newspapers and other documents

Nikolai Bukharin

Moscow, Russian Empire

“Tell me how you feel about the war, and I will tell you what kind of person you are” is an axiom which can be applied to all who call themselves socialists, and not only to individuals, but even to whole parties.

Now, after a long period of calm, the Russian offensive has begun. A considerable number (10,000) of prisoners have been taken, but at the same time our losses cannot be ignored. The jubilation this has caused in the Cadet camp is understandable: the more blood is spilt, on either side of the border, the greater chance the bourgeoisie has to find its feet again; they must drag the country into utter exhaustion, they must bleed Russia and cloud the people’s minds with the fog of militarism and patriotism, and then the cause of the bourgeoisie is won. But what do the Mensheviks and SRs have to be so pleased about?

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Nicholas II

Tsarskoye Selo, Russian Empire

The rain had stopped before my morning walk, and at 3 o'clock the weather cleared up. Until dinner I gave Alexis a history lesson. We worked In the park, and Alix was there sitting in her chair. I finished Julian; I liked it. See more

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Sofia Tolstaya

Yasnaya Pol'yana, Tul'skaya guberniya, Russian Empire

I spend my days idly and aimlessly. Now I'm too old for household duties. I lack strength and my perception is negligible. Newspapers write about the 10,000 prisoners, about the battles - but it does not please me, I'm upset about people's suffering...

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Alexandra Kollontai

Kollontai's rented flat, Peski, Petrograd, Russian Empire

The laundry girls, the bakers and the domestic servants have gone on strike. The party has sent me to direct the striking laundry girls. These girls, who work in private enterprises, are not backing down. They are calling for greater pay, a fixed working day and the municipalisation of their enterprises. They show no sign of being “retrograde elements” of the proletariat; they are highly-organised and capable. See more

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Pashkovsky lane, 2, Tsarskoye Selo, Russian Empire

What a dreadful, difficult time! We all live on rumors, assumptions, hopes - and memories. There is nothing definite, nothing constant, everyone is perplexed and confused. Essentially, no one knows what they want and everyone is afraid of what others want. There is a lull in Petrograd, but the mood is quite strung - a scent of blood is in the air. The city is indescribably dirty. Turmoil, unrest, anarchy. In a word - revolution… See more

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Alexander Blok

57, Ofitserskaya street, Petrograd, Russian Empire

Do we have the right to fear our great, clever and kind people?

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Alexandre Benois

Petrograd, Russian Empire

Newspapers brought us news that the offensive had begun. I met this dreadful news with a stupid indifference, without anger and despair. In recent weeks, everything in me has worn out, changed and faded. If you want to die, so die!

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Vasily Kravkov

So, our campaign has failed! Even though our artillery was stronger than ever!

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3 July

"Russian soldiers have gone on the offensive. Now at least we can look our French and English allies in the eye!"

"Everyone immediately understood, that killing is easy not only when, in the heat of the battle, the soldier forgets himself, but also when, among his own brothers"

Lenin on workers' demonstration

From one revolution to another

Russia in 1917

+15

in Petrograd

+21

in Moscow