29 October 1917. Nadezhda Krupskaya with Vladimir Lenin

Non-fiction

Project 1917 is a series of events that took place a hundred years ago as described by those involved. It is composed only of diaries, letters, memoirs, newspapers and other documents

Nadezhda Krupskaya with Vladimir Lenin

Lesnoy village, Russian Republic

There was an extended session of the Central Committee in Lesnoi, where, besides the members of the Central Committee, were also members of executive boards of the Petrograd Committee, of the military organization, of the Petrograd Soviet, of professional unions, of manufacturing committees, of railroad workers, of the Petrograd district committee.

At this session two positions were discussed: of the majority—those who were in favor of the immediate uprising, and of the minority—those who were against the immediate uprising. Lenin’s resolution won the majority of the votes—19 votes, 2 were against, 4 abstained. The issue was decided. At the closed session of the Central Committee a Military-Revolutionary centre was elected.

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✍ Also today

Nikolay Gumilyov

59, Pierre Charrones Street, Paris, France

Aide-de-camp to the Provisional Government Commissary. Paris, 29 October 1917. No. 105. To the Divisional Intendant of the First Special Infantry Division. See more

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Ivan Pavlov Alexey Petrovsky

4, Vvedenskaya street, Petrograd, Russian Republic

I am addressing you with a request to terminate my membership in the “Free association for the development and spreading of positive sciences”The "Free Association for the Development and Dissemination of Positive Sciences", organized in May-June 1917, brought together leading representatives of Russian science. The association was created to raise money for research and education.. See more

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Joseph Stalin

Petrograd, Russian Republic

The day of the uprising needs to be efficiently chosen. They say that we need to wait for an attack by the government, but we have to understand what can be construed as an attack. See more

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John Reed

1, Smolny proezd, Smolny, Petrograd, Russian Republic

In open session of the Petrograd Soviet, Trotzky proposed that the Soviet formally sanction the Military Revolutionary Committee. “We ought,” he said, “to create our special organisation to march to battle, and if necessary to die.” See more

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Vladimir Vernadsky

Petrograd, Russian Republic

I visited the Belgian Ambassador, Destre. He, too, seems bewildered by recent events in Petrograd. In the Hôtel d’Europe, I was met with a strange sight—some catastrophe was sweeping the city; it was like a war. See more

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Nikolai Berdyaev

Bol'shoy Vlasyevskiy Lane, 4, Moscow, Russian Republic

The nation has brought itself to suicide. On these grounds not only the army (which is an inherently hierarchical body) is falling apart; the government is falling apart, culture is falling apart, every possible societal mode or structure is falling apart, the self is falling apart. See more

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Nicholas Roerich

working on the picture "Waiting"

83 Moyka embarkment, Petrograd, Russian Republic

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Mathilde Kschessinska

9 Vokzalny lane, Kislovodsk, Russian Republic

My life was taking shape and I was surrounded by a wide circle of friends from Petrograd. But I was harrowed by the thought that the Grand Duke Serge Mikhailovitch was still exposed to the dangers of the capital. See more

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28 October

Prokofiev's opening night in Kislovodsk

"If the majority is Bolshevik, as I think it will be, we shall demand that the power be given to the Soviets"

Grand Duchess Anastasia describes their house in Tobolsk

From one revolution to another

Russia in 1917

in Petrograd

in Moscow